Garageband Piano Sounds

Free GarageBand Instruments. GarageBand for MacOS comes with dozens and dozens of top notch virtual instruments for you to wrap your fingers around. That said, there will come a time when you want to broaden your sonic horizons with some new instrument sounds. In the video below, I share four of my favourite instruments that you can add to. Get more sounds and loops for GarageBand on Mac. After you install GarageBand on your computer, additional content—including patches, drummers, and Apple Loops—may be available. Some additional content may be needed to perform certain tasks. Record Live Piano through GarageBand. Today I’m going to show you how you can record live piano simply through GarageBand. Most teachers would just think to record piano through their phone’s voice memo recorder, but trust me, getting comfortable with GarageBand is a great way to make your piano lessons fun.

  1. Garageband Piano Sounds
  2. Garageband Piano Sounds Download
  3. Garageband Piano Sounds App
  4. Garageband Grand Piano Sounds
  5. Garageband Piano Sounds Video
  6. Piano Sounds For Garageband

The stock piano in Garageband doesn’t have the best sound, let’s be honest.

However, there are some things that one can do to increase the quality of it while simultaneously making it sound better in context with other instruments.

by the way, I have a list of all the best products for music production on my recommended products page, including the best deals, coupon codes, and bundles, that way you don’t miss out (you’d be surprised what kind of deals are always going on).

While we can increase the quality of Garageband’s piano sounds using EQ, compression, reverb, and ambiance, the best way to get a superior piano is to simply download another plug-in that sounds way better right out of the box.

The best free piano sounds for Garageband are the 4Front piano and the Soft Piano from Spitfire Audio Labs.

Not only are these two plug-ins much better than the stock Steinway straight out of the box, but with some dynamics processing and effects, they can be improved significantly.

You can get the 4Front Piano at this link here and then the Spitfire Audio Lab Soft Piano at this link.

In this article, we’re going to do three different things.

First, I’m going to show you how I get the most of Garageband’s stock Steinway Grand Piano.

Then, I’m going to show you the 4Front piano and Spitfire Audio Lab’s Soft Piano, including how to get them to sound better, however, of course, nothing is going to compare to a premium piano plugin like Spectrasonics’ Keyscape from Plugin Fox, so just keep that in mind.

How To Get The Most Out Of Garageband’s Steinway Grand Piano

Technically, I’ve already shown how I go about doing this in my article on how to get Garageband instruments to sound more professional. However, I’m going to briefly run through it in this article as well.

To make the most out of the Steinway Grand Piano, you can do a number of things, including the addition of reverb, ambiance, compression, EQ, parallel compression, panning, along with a little bit of delay. You can make significant improvements also by learning from PianoForAll (their website here), which is probably the cheapest and most efficient way of learning.

If you use several of the aforementioned tactics, the piano is going to sound much better, but of course, it’s still not going to sound as good as a piano that you’ve actually paid for.

Regardless, I’m going to run through some of the things that I like to do to get a piano to sound a bit better.

1) Reverb

Reverb is the easiest thing to add to pretty much any instrument.

It’s as simple as going down into the Smart Controls like what’s shown in the image below on the right-hand side:

Typically, I’ll increase the reverb to around 4-6 on the dial, or 11:00, if you think of it in terms of a clock.

Additionally, you could go into the plug-ins and choose an entirely different type of reverb, including EnVerb, Platinum Verb, SilverVerb, and Space Designer, and there are a number of pre-sets that come each one.

With that said, I’ll typically use the regular reverb that’s included right there in the smart controls, however, due to reverb’s importance and popularity, a lot of users like to use Eventide’s SP2016 Reverb (from Plugin Boutique) instead which is probably one of the most acclaimed reverb plugins.

2) Ambience

Regarding ambience, which I’ve explored entirely in a separate guide, it functions the same way that reverb does in Garageband, in that, you just turn the dial until you think it sounds good.

For the sake of this tutorial, I’ll just quickly state that ambience is like a short reverb that creates somewhat of an echo effect, but in the same way as reverb.

It often has the effect of making the sound more stereo, that is, coming from two different channels rather than just one, in addition to bringing a bit of thickness to the sound.

I commonly put the Ambience to about 5 on the dial, or 11:00, when thinking of it in terms of a clock.

3) Delay

For the delay, I approach it in the same manner as the reverb and the ambience.

I prefer not to complicate these things too much, and instead work with the functions that I’m given in Garageband.

I typically put the delay to around 4 on the dial, or 10:00 when thinking of the dial as a clock. Any more than that, and it gets to be too much.

I would say that the reverb and the delay, when coupled together, can really give the piano the sound that you’re looking for. But it’s best not to use it too much. A little goes a long way I find.

Additionally, if you’re interested in another delay plug-in, check out the Valhalla Freq Echo plug-in at this link

4) Use Two Pianos and Pan Them in the Opposite Direction (Optional)

This is something that works best if each piano is recorded separately on its own with an actual piano, rather than just a plug-in piano. Regardless, I find that it gives more options for mixing and ultimately making it sound superior.

This is where it starts to get a bit more complicated, at least in comparison to the rest of the tutorial.

What you want to do is simply copy the software instrument track after you’ve created your melodies and then paste it into a new track region.

It looks like what you can see in the image below:

From here, you can go ahead and pan one of the pianos to -30 and then the other to +30.

This is going to have the effect of widening it out a lot more, and it also allows for more adjustments to the sound, which I’ll explain in a second.

Now that you’ve panned the pianos, you can probably hear that not only does it sound a bit louder, but it’s also more stereo. From here, we’ll move on to adding dynamics processors to each piano differently.

It’s definitely worth mentioning that if you intend on using two different pianos panned in the opposite direction, the volume has to be turned down quite a lot because they amplify each other.

For instance, I’ll have both of them turned down to about -9.0dB, but it really depends on the volume of the other instruments in the mix.

5) EQ

Garageband and Logic Pro X both come with quite a few pre-sets which are honestly pretty good, as you probably already know.

Regarding the piano, you can see that the software comes with many pre-sets for the piano alone.

Here are some of the pre-sets you can see here:

You can go through each one and discover what you like the best with one of the pianos on solo.

Personally, I find that the standard grand piano is enough, and I might take the liberty of attenuating some of the mid frequencies a little bit like what you can see in the image here, additionally, you could use Fab Filter’s Pro-Q EQ from Plugin Boutique if you wanted to actually solo certain frequencies to see how they sound in isolation.

Piano

As I explained in my EQ/piano tutorial, I’ll also use the same EQ on both of the pianos that are panned in the opposite direction, although, I might EQ one slightly different than the other just by a little bit if I feel like it.

In fact, this is one of the benefits of using two pianos.

You can attenuate or boost certain frequencies for a different effect, for instance, maybe you’d want to boost the highs on one piano, and then on the other, you could attenuate the frequencies in the mid-range.

This can work in the same way if the pianos are playing different notes. For example, if the one piano is playing a rhythm section and the other is playing the lead.

You can see what this looks like in the image below:

6) Compression

Regarding compression, it’s best to go real easy on it, because otherwise, you get distortion super easily, at least from what I’ve noticed anyway.

What I’ll usually do is just use the “Piano” pre-set within the compressor, and I find that it works the best.

You’ll notice that it’s parameters tread very softly, with a ratio of just 1:4:1 and a threshold of -20dB.

Additionally, I’ll use ONE compressor like Fab Filter’s Pro-C 2 (also from Plugin Boutique), on one of the pianos, and then for the other piano, it’s simply turned off. From what I understand, this also imitates what’s called parallel compression, at least in the DAW format.

That’s pretty much it for making the pianos sound a bit better in Garageband.

There’s also a really cool trick that not a lot of people talk about on the internet for some reason, which is the Haas Trick which I’ve talked about before.

Even though a lot can be done to make a piano sound a bit better, superior plug-ins are always going to sound quite a bit better.

For instance, you can go ahead and apply the same principles that I mentioned above, but instead of using the stock Steinway Grand Piano, you can use the 4Front Piano instead.

The 4Front Piano

The 4 Front sounds a lot better than the stock Steinway Grand Piano, and I find that mixing it takes somewhat of a different approach.

For instance, I would take it easy on the reverb, ambience, and delay, when it comes to this particular instrument.

Channel EQ

For the EQ, I’ll use the Grand Piano EQ 1, and I might increase the low frequencies just by a little bit.

Compression

For the compression, I’ll use the standard “Piano” preset compression, and then I’ll typically leave it as it is.

If you wanted to, you could increase the gain on it just by a little bit or maybe the ratio just to bring down the loud peaks and increase the quiet sounds.

It’s best to use it sparingly.

Soft Piano from Spitfire Audio Labs

The Soft Piano from Spitfire Audio Labs is definitely the best free piano plug-in that I’ve found thus far.

To download it, you have to install not only the plug-in itself but also the Spitfire Audio application that looks something like what you can see below.

You also have access to other free sounds from Spitfire Audio Lab, so that’s great news too.

It’s worth mentioning that the title of the plug-in really explains what it sounds like.

It’s not a standard piano, it has a very soft and ambient quality to it that makes it great for chill songs.

The settings for how I would get the Soft Piano are much the same as the ones listed above.

Although, it’s important to note that this piano tends to sound a lot warmer than the other pianos. I would account for that fact while using the Channel EQ.

Channel EQ

Compressor

YouTube Video Tutorial

Conclusion

There are a lot of free plug-ins out there that sound pretty good, however, nothing is ever going to sound just as good as the real thing. That’s definitely something to consider.

KeyZone is also known for their piano VSTs, however, I’ve found that as a consequence of the recent Catalina update, I can’t get those plug-ins to work anymore.

I imagine that eventually, they will come up with an update.

Regardless, there are a lot of plug-ins out there, so this guide is just scratching the surface. As time goes on, I’ll make sure I’ll add even more to this article.

In this tutorial today, I’m going to run through some of my favorite instruments to use when making beats in Garageband.

Some of these are plug-ins you’ll have to download, some will require gear, and others just come stock in the software. The vast majority, however, are completely free. They won’t cost you anything.

Regardless, I’ll explain where and how to get the instruments that don’t come stock in Garageband.

Let’s jump into each one – they’re in no particular order.

by the way, I have a list of all the best products for music production on my recommended products page, including the best deals, coupon codes, and bundles, that way you don’t miss out (you’d be surprised what kind of deals are always going on).

1) The Steinway Grand Piano

This is the stock piano that comes with Garageband. When you first open up Garageband and select “Software Instrument,” and the interface opens up on your screen, you’ll be given the option on the left-hand side: “Piano,” and then “Steinway Grand Piano.”

It says on the left-side, “Bass,” “Drum Kit,” “Electronic Drum Kit” and so on and so forth. Click on piano, and then it says, “Steinway Grand Piano.”

Truthfully, stock pianos are never that great, however, with some reverb, delay, and a bit of ambiance, I find that a lot can be done with the stock piano, especially after having learned how to play from PianoForAll (from their website), which is probably one of the easiest and cheapest ways to learn.

For instance, using the Channel EQ on the piano (my guide) can introduce an entirely different mood to the sound. If you click on the Channel EQ, you’ll notice that the mid-ranges have been attenuated (diminished) just a little bit.

What I like to do is actually boost the mids a little bit. I find this gives the piano a more natural sound to it, but that’s just me.

You can see what this looks like in the image below:

If you’re looking for a nice pre-set to try, try this one:

Delay: 3
Ambiance: 4
Reverb: 5

It’s also worth noting that this piano comes with a ton of different presets and patterns that I’ve highlighted in the image below.

These pre-sets can actually be used on every software instrument in Garageband, so give it a shot.

On the top-right-hand corner of the piano’s interface in the Smart Controls, you’ll notice there is a little icon. Click on it, and it brings up a ton of different pre-sets that are awesome.

You can adjust the note order, the rate at which they’re played (speed), and also the octave range.

2) 4 Front Piano

Let’s say that you hate the Steinway Grand Piano and you’re looking for something that imitates the real thing a little more. In that case, I would recommend picking up the 4Front Piano from Plugins4Free and using my guide to install it.

You can customize it using plug-ings the same way, including compression, EQ, reverb, delay, and so on.

This is a really popular option, so I recommend checking it out.

3) DSK Dynamic Guitars

Due to the fact I’ve played guitar my entire life, I’m really not fond of the stock guitars that Garageband has to offer.

I love the Amp Designer (although Blue Cat Audio’s Axe Pack from Plugin Boutique is way better), but the stock VST guitars are not good. Thankfully, we can download plug-ins to fix this issue.

I recommend grabbing the DSK Dynamic Guitars plug-in which you can grab at the same website I mentioned above.

If you don’t like this Dynamics Guitar plug-in, they have other ones like this Nylon string plugin which in my opinion is pretty amazing considering it doesn’t cost money.

4) “Drum Pro” Plug-In From Studio Linked

I can’t praise this plug-in enough (also from Plugins 4 Free), it’s my favorite drum machine plug-in to use, both for its Trap Drum Kit as well as it’s Hip-Hop drum-kits which are pretty sick too.

This plug-in comes with around 20 different kits, and it has some functions on it, including panning, decay, sustain, reverb, attack, release, and volume knobs.

It’s really worth your time to go through each one and figure out the kits and individual instruments that you like.

For instance, I like to mix and match different instruments together. I might use the Kick of the Beat Machine and then the Snare of the Hip-Hop 8 drum kit in Drum Pro.

To mix drum-kits, what I like to do is I create a new software instrument track for each part of the kit.

For instance, one Software Instrument track will be the kick and another one will be the snare. Make sure you remember to label them because otherwise your interface/workspace will be a mess.

5) “Beat Machine” – Electronic Drum Kit

This is a stock instrument that’s found in the electronic drum kit section.

This kit probably has my favorite electronic drum kit kick, and the hi-hats and the shaker sound great as well.

With customization, including reverb, EQ, distortion, compression, and perhaps a bit of a delay, a lot can be done to make these default instruments sound awesome.

An added benefit to using the stock drum kits in Garageband is that it comes with a helpful interface, including delay, reverb, attack, drive, crush, as well as a high and low cut.

As I mentioned above, the kick in the Beat Machine is my favorite, and it’s accessed through the Musical Typing at the C of the first octave, C1.

6) Boutique 808

The Boutique 808s are found in the electronic drum kit section as well, just a few options below the Beat Machine.

The Boutique 808 that comes with Garageband isn’t bad either, and with some compression and distortion, the sound can really be improved (however, if you want a fantastic 808 plugin, I can’t recommend Initial Audio’s 808 Studio II enough).

The vast majority of instruments in the Boutique 808, in my opinion, are useless, however, the bass and the hi-hats are great. I typically use the Bass which is in the third octave of the Musical Typing, C3.

As I just mentioned in passing, using distortion and compression on the Boutique 808s are going to fatten up the sound like crazy, so it’s worth trying out.

As I explained in my guide on making Boutique 808s, in terms of a compressor pre-set that you can try, go for “Type U Aggressive,” and then notice in the Smart Controls interface of the Boutique 808, there is the option to turn up the Distortion, turn it up to about 3.

At some point, I’ll be making another tutorial – in fact, I have since made another one featuring 10 tips – on boutique 808s and bass-lines, because I feel like there is still so much to learn and implement.

7) Bass Guitar

The bass guitar is found within the Bass category, among a few other styles of the bass guitar.

Truthfully, it’s rare that I like to use this instrument in my actual track, however, what I do like to use this for is developing a nice bass-line that’s easy to hear, and then once it’s ready, I change the software instrument track to the Deep Sub Bass synthesizer.

If you’ve been reading my other articles, you’ll know that human beings can hear the frequencies between 20Hz and 20,000 Hz. However, the easiest frequencies to hear are around 1000Hz-5000Hz.

If you try and make a bass-line with a boutique 808 or a Deep Sub Bass synth right off the start, you might find that you’ve created a bass-line that’s off-key. And the reason for that is simple: you just can’t hear the bass as much and don’t know it’s off-key.

Make sure to try out this tactic, moreover, check out my youtube video on the Ample Bass P Lite II which is a great free bass plugin.

8) Deep Sub Bass Synthesizer

You can find this instrument in the “Synthesizer” category and then in the sub-category, “Bass,” it’s around 3/4 way down the list.

And that brings me to the next instrument, the Deep Sub Bass synthesizer. I’ve been crafting the vast majority of my bass-lines lately with this instrument.

With some EQ and distortion, in conjunction with a properly mixed kick, you can have a bass-line that really slams.

If you want to read more about this instrument and how I go about making bass-lines with it, I recommend checking out the two articles I linked above regarding bass-lines and 808s.

9) Marimba and Vibraphone

You can find both of these instruments in the “Mallet” category.

These two instruments are great for happy-sounding tracks. Frankly, I wouldn’t bother using either of these instruments if you’re making a minor-key trap beat or any hip-hop beat that sounds kind of menacing and dark.

These instruments are made, more so, for creating a melody in a Trippie Redd track, rather than something from Dave East.

It’s worth mentioning that with delay, reverb, flangers, and the presets that come with Garageband, a lot can be done to make these sound unique and super cool.

Try out this pre-set just to get your foot in the door:

Delay: 4
Reverb: 7
Ambience: 4

**Arpeggiator: “Bouncing Funk”

**Remember, the arpeggiator is the list of pre-sets that come in stock with every software instrument track on the top-right hand side of the Smart Controls.

10) Flute Solo

You can find this one in the “Orchestral” category, and then in the sub-category, “Woodwinds.”

In the last 5-6 years, the flute has really become one of the most popular instruments for hip-hop producers to use, I believe because of Drake and his choice of producers, but I’m not entirely sure.

Regardless, this is one that’s definitely worth using, moreover, if you want more songs like this, Komplete 13 from Native Instruments is also a fantastic place to go.

However, the annoying thing about this VST is the fact it’s not very responsive to the MIDI Keyboard or the Musical Typing.

I think they did this on purpose to imitate the time it takes to actually inhale and then blow into the flute as if you’re actually playing it in real life.

There’s another flute that you can use as well, which I’ll talk about a bit later in this article.

11) DSK Saxophones

This is another plug-in from DSK, who, in my opinion, make some of the better instrument VSTs which you can find on Plugins4Free. This VST from DSK is a lot better than the saxophone that comes stock in Garageband.

Personally, I enjoy using the Tenor Sax a lot more than the Soprano Sax, the Tenor has a much smoother and chilled out vibe, which is probably what you’ll intend on using it for, rather than the Soprano Sax, which has more of a high-pitched and “wailing” sound to it. With some reverb and delay, possibly even a flanger, a lot can be done to spice up the sound of the saxophone.

12) Air Bells, Delicate Bells, Antarctic Sun, and Splatter Tables

You can find these within the “Synthesizer” category and then in the sub-category, “Bells.”

For this one, I included 4 of them within the same number, because they’re all in the same sub-category.

For each one of these, it’s worth your time to go through and adjust the parameters in Garageband’s interface, for instance, the reverb, delay, and so on and so forth. You can end up making something entirely unique and to your specific tastes.

13) Scream Lead

You can find this one in the “Synthesizer” category as well, and in the sub-category, “Lead.”

With some customization, in my opinion, it can kind of sound like the classic sound that Dr. Dre used to use in all of his songs from back in 2001 and in the early 1990s.

If you want to try and get this sound, I’d recommend using it in the Third Octave, in other words, “C3” or “C4” using Garageband’s Smart Controls.

Moreover, it wouldn’t hurt to decrease frequencies between 5000Hz and 20,000Hz just to eliminate the shrill sound of it, that’s if you’re trying to imitate the Dr. Dre sound from The Chronic, especially the lead melody from “Let Me Ride.”

Pay attention to the way this sound is mixed, because with some reverb, and the instrument turned down in the mix, you can really imitate that Dre synthesizer that he used to use so much back in the day.

For this one, I recommend playing around with the “Glide,” “Sub,” and the “Shape” parameters, especially the “Glide.” With the “Glide” function, you can move smoothly between notes and create a really cool effect.

14) Bebob Organ

You can find this one in the category, “Vintage B3 Organ.”

The Bebob organ, or any of the other organs, are more of a complementary instrument in my opinion because they can fill out a track very nicely if the instrument is turned down in the mix and panned correctly while using my guide as a reference.

15) Vintage Mellotron

I included this entire category as one instrument because frankly, nearly every single instrument offered in this category is a killer if you ask me.

Within this category, you have the Cello, Flute (different from the other flute), the Mixed Choir, 3 Violins, as well as the Strings & Flute together.

My personal favorite among these is to mix the Cello and then the Strings and Flute together, but mixing both of these instruments relatively low, due to the fact they can stand out quite a bit.

You also want to pan the cello to about 8:00 pm, and then the Strings and Flute at about 4:00 pm. That’ll open up the mix a little bit and create a song with more room.

16) Erhu

You can find this instrument in the “World” category and within the “Stringed” instrument section.

This is probably my favorite instrument to create melodies in Garageband. I’m crazy about it, I think it’s amazing.

Especially the parameters that come with it, including the “Auto-Vibrato” function which sounds awesome when it’s turned up about halfway.

I’ve used it in a bunch of different songs, and there’s no question that it’s one of my favorites.

When paired with #15 on the list, and mixed accordingly, I think you can come up with some awesome sounds in a track.

17) Guzheng

Like the Ehru, you can find this instrument in the “World” category and then in its “Stringed” instrument sub-section.

Piano

Garageband Piano Sounds

From what I understand, this is a traditional Chinese instrument, so if you’re trying to go for some Wu-Tang Clan style beats, particularly the track, “Da Mystery Of Chessboxing,'” then this is definitely the instrument of choice for you.

18) Arpeggiators – Dripping Cycles, Erratic Motion, Glass String Structures, Zen Garden, and Digital Rain Drops

Find these instruments under the Arpeggiator category, and then within the Synth Basics and Synth Bells sub-category.

Regarding the use of the arpeggiators, what I typically do is I create the melody with the 4Front or Steinway Grand Piano first, and then I switch it over to one of the arpeggiators to see which one sounds the coolest.

This is the primary way I use arpeggiators, and I find it’s the fastest way to beef up a song and add a bit of background melody without doing a ton of work.

Different people have different methods, so you could also try and create the melody with the arpeggiator first, however, I typically try and create it with the piano first. I find this works well.

19) A Real Guitar

For this one, you obviously have to have a real guitar and also know how to play it. Nothing beats the real instrument in my opinion – with some exceptions, which is why I recommend my guitar, the PRS SE Custom 24 from ZZounds.

If you’re a guitar player and you’re looking to introduce the instrument you’ve played for years into your productions, I’d recommend checking out this article on how to plug your guitar into Garageband.

Garageband Piano Sounds Download

Some of my favorite presets and Amps to use are the following:

Find these ones in the Clean Guitar sub-category:

Clean Echoes
Cool Jazz Combo
Dublin Delay
Dyna-Trem
Mystery Chorus

Blue Wave – You can find this one in the Experimental Guitar sub-category which I talked about more in my Amp Designer tutorial.

20) Pads

Find the pads below under the Synthesizer category, and then under the Pads category.

Here are some of my favorite pads to use in alphabetical order:

Airways, Boarding Area, Breathy Vox, Emerald Haze Pad, Ocean Sun Glitters, and Sun Glitters Pad.

Like every other instrument, it’s up to you to figure out how you want to customize the sound.

As I’ve mentioned in passing above, because a lot of these instruments are stock in Garageband, the interface serves the purpose of customization well, so playing around with options like the “Glide” and the “Delay” is going to make a big difference in how some of these sound.

Each pad comes with its very own set of parameters that you can play around with, and if you want more, you can always grab XPand! 2 from Plugin Fox, which is a very inexpensive plugin that features a ton of similar instruments.

21) Soundscape – “Event Horizon” and “String Movements”

You can find these two instruments within the Synthesizer category, and then under the Soundscapes category

These two instruments kind of serve the same purpose, in my opinion, as the arpeggiators, because they’re extremely easy to use in terms of filling out the rest of the mix without having to do a lot of work.

Just copy the main melody that you’ve created and then open up a new Software Instrument track, select the synth/pad/arpeggiator, and paste it in there to see what kind of effects you can make.

In the case of these two instruments, however, simple chord progressions sound the best due to the way they work.

For instance, if you just play two chords like the C Major and A Minor chord and hold them after one another, it can create a super ambient vibe.

**Mainstage 3 – Not Free

It’s worth mentioning that you can actually purchase more instruments for Garageband in the app store. I believe it’s called Mainstage 3, and I think it costs around $39.99 for the whole thing.

Garageband Piano Sounds App

I have to add that I haven’t actually bought it and tested it, but to be honest, I haven’t heard many people talk about this and whether or it’s not good.

Garageband Grand Piano Sounds

I think I might actually make an article on it someday after I try it out.

Garageband Piano Sounds Video

YouTube Video Tutorial

Piano Sounds For Garageband

Conclusion

All in all, I hope this was helpful for you and you managed to get some solid sounds and instruments from this tutorial. Do me a solid and share this on your social media with your producer friends. I’d appreciate that a lot. Every bit counts.